Slippage
Let’s start with an example: you intended to open a trade at a certain price, but it was executed at a different — and much worse — one. Sounds familiar, doesn’t it? For traders with experience, this kind of market behavior during order execution is nothing unusual. But for a beginner, it can be confusing (and they’ll likely start sending angry messages to their broker and complaining on forums about being “scammed”).So what actually happened? In reality, this was slippage — a common event and, moreover, a completely natural occurrence in real markets (stocks, futures, Forex ECN, etc.).
What Is Slippage
Slippage is the difference between the price a trader intended to enter a trade at and the price at which the trade was actually executed.For example, the ask quote for EUR/USD might be 1.13339, and you place a Buy order, but the trade is executed at 1.13354 — 15 pips worse.
Conversely, the bid quote for EUR/USD might be 1.13308, and you place a Sell order, which is executed at 1.13319 — 11 pips better.
As you can see, slippage can be negative, working against the trader’s intended position, or positive, moving in favor of the order.
Slippage can affect not only market orders but also pending stop orders, since a stop order turns into a market order at the moment it is triggered.
Why It Happens
Slippage happens because your order isn’t the first in line at the price you requested. At the moment you submit it, dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of other orders are being processed at the same price. There aren’t enough counterparties to fill everyone at that price, so the execution price changes. Orders that weren’t filled at the original price are then executed at the new price. This all happens very quickly, in just fractions of a second.Let’s imagine a real-life scenario. Suppose you go to a farmers’ market to buy potatoes. The first seller charges $1, the second $1.10, and the third $1.20. You intend to buy potatoes at $1 and join the line at the first seller. Suddenly, the first seller runs out of potatoes. You are forced to move to the second seller’s line at $1.10, but the potatoes run out there as well. You then move to the third seller at $1.20. Finally, only at the third seller do you get your potatoes.
In other words, you wanted to buy at $1 but ended up paying $1.20 — this is how slippage works.
How to Protect Yourself from Slippage
As you’ve understood from this article, slippage is an unpleasant phenomenon that a trader has little control over. It’s impossible to completely eliminate it from trading, but it can certainly be minimized.How to reduce slippage:
- Control the technical factors of your computer, your trading platform settings, and your internet speed. If your internet is very slow, the platform is not properly configured, or the charts are overloaded with scripts, heavy indicators, expert advisors, etc., delays will occur at the level of your computer.
- Try to avoid opening orders during periods of high market volatility, such as news releases or the opening of trading sessions.
- Consider changing your broker account, or even your broker, if slippage occurs even in calm market conditions.
- To minimize slippage, you can use limit orders if your trading system allows it.
- Switch to trading on higher timeframes.








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